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Czechs head to polls in local and Senate elections

Published October 10, 2026 · Updated October 10, 2026 · By Susan Davis - poinews.com

Foto : Susan Davis - poinews.com

Local and Senate ballot puts Babiš government under fresh scrutiny

Poinews.com – Voters across the Czech Republic are returning to polling stations on Saturday for the second and final day of elections that will shape local government and decide seats in the country’s Senate. The vote is being closely watched as an early measure of support for Prime Minister Andrej Babiš and the coalition he leads.

The elections combine contests for local representatives with voting for one-third of the 81-member Senate. While the ballot does not alter the composition of the national government directly, its outcome could influence the political environment in which Babiš governs, particularly if his ANO movement increases its presence in the upper chamber.

ANO seeks a stronger position in the Senate

Babiš returned as prime minister after ANO secured a decisive victory in the October 2025 parliamentary election. He previously held the post from 2017 until 2021. Since returning to office, his party has remained ahead of its rivals in opinion surveys and continues to be the country’s most popular political force.

ANO formed the current government with two nationalist partners: Motorists for Themselves, known as AUTO, and Freedom and Direct Democracy, or SPD. The coalition’s ability to retain broad support is now being tested in a vote focused less on the national parliament and more on regional and municipal representation.

For Babiš, gains in the Senate would carry political weight. The chamber has 81 seats and serves as an important part of the legislative process. A stronger ANO presence could make it easier for the governing camp to advance its priorities, while limited gains would underline the continuing influence of opposition parties and other political groupings.

Domestic concerns feature prominently

ANO built much of its recent campaign around issues affecting household budgets and everyday life. Energy costs, pensions and housing were central themes, reflecting concerns among voters about financial pressure and the direction of public spending.

The party also sought to appeal to people who believe the Czech Republic has devoted too much money to assistance for Kyiv. Since taking office, Babiš has moved away from his country’s earlier level of support for Ukraine, marking one of the most significant shifts associated with his return to power.

That position remains contested within Czech politics. President Petr Pavel continues to support Ukraine firmly, and opposition parties have also maintained backing for Kyiv. The difference of view highlights a wider dispute over how the country should balance domestic economic priorities with its role in responding to Russia’s war against Ukraine.

The local and Senate contests therefore give voters an opportunity to express views not only on municipal issues but also on the broader political direction set by the government. Although local elections often turn on practical concerns such as services, development and community representation, national themes can strongly shape turnout and party performance.

Vote follows confidence challenge

The ballot comes shortly after Babiš survived a no-confidence vote. The challenge was linked in part to the country’s growing budget deficit, an issue likely to remain significant for the government as it seeks to demonstrate that it can address public concerns while managing state finances.

Surviving the parliamentary vote preserved the government’s immediate position, but the weekend election offers a separate test. Strong results for ANO and its allies would reinforce the argument that the coalition still has substantial public backing. A weaker showing could give opponents renewed grounds to question the government’s agenda and its ability to sustain support beyond parliamentary elections.

Senate races are particularly important because they can reveal differences between nationwide polling and voter behaviour in individual districts. Local candidates, regional priorities and turnout can all affect results, making the elections a more detailed picture of political sentiment than a single national contest.

For voters, the ballot is also a chance to choose representatives who will deal with decisions closer to home. Local officials play a direct role in community matters, while senators participate in national lawmaking and provide an additional institutional check within the Czech political system.

Results expected Sunday

Polling stations are scheduled to close at 2 pm local time on Saturday. Full results are expected on Sunday morning, when it should become clearer whether ANO has converted its national popularity into gains in the Senate and local government.

The final count will be examined for more than the number of seats won. It will also offer an indication of how voters view Babiš’s government after its first period back in office, including its focus on energy prices, pensions, housing, public finances and Ukraine policy.

Whatever the outcome, the elections are likely to sharpen political debate in the weeks ahead. A favourable result could strengthen the prime minister’s position within his coalition and in negotiations with opponents. A more mixed verdict would show that, despite ANO’s continued lead in opinion polling, the government still faces significant resistance on some of the country’s most consequential issues.

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